Ngenxa yothungelwano lonxibelelwano lwe-spline lunendawo enkulu yokunxibelelana, amandla aphezulu okuthwala, ukusebenza kweziko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesikhokelo, isitshixo esinzulu, uxinzelelo oluncinci, ubuthathaka obuncinci bamandla e-shaft kunye nehabhu, kunye nesakhiwo esiqinileyo.Ngoko ke, isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwe-static ye-torque enkulu kunye neemfuno zokuchaneka kweziko eliphakamileyo lamakhonkco kunye namakhonkco ashukumisayo.

Ngokwemilo yamazinyo e-spline, inokohlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini: i-angular spline kunye ne-involute spline.Inokwahlulwa ibe yi-rectangular splines kunye ne-triangular splines.Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga yesicelo yangoku, i-involute spline kakhulu, ilandelwa yi-splines exande, ubukhulu becala i-splines ye-triangular ekulayisheni nasekukhupheni izixhobo.

I-Rectangular spline

I-spline ye-rectangular kulula ukuyiqhuba, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunokufumaneka ngokusila, kodwa i-splines yangaphakathi ihlala isebenzisa i-splines.I-broach ayinakucutshungulwa kwi-splines ngaphandle kwemingxuma, kwaye kufuneka iqhutywe ngokusika i-plunge, echanekileyo ephantsi.

Okwangoku, imigangatho efanelekileyo ye-China, i-Japan kunye ne-Jamani imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-China GB1144-87: I-Japan JIS B1601-85: I-German SN742 (i-German SMS standard factory): i-Slot-slot rectangle ye-American WEAN company standard spline.

Bandakanya i-spline

Iprofayili yezinyo i-involute, kwaye kukho i-radial component force kumazinyo egiya xa ilayishiwe, enokuthi idlale indima ephambili, ukuze izinyo ngalinye libe nomthwalo ofanayo, amandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude.Itekhnoloji yokucubungula iyafana naleyo yegiya, isixhobo sinoqoqosho ngakumbi, kwaye kulula ukufumana ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokutshintshana.Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye nemithwalo emikhulu, iimfuno zokuchaneka kweziko eliphezulu, kunye nobukhulu obukhulu.Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, imigangatho ephambili ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-China GB / (i-substitute, i-IS04156-1981 elinganayo: iJapan JISB1602-1992JISD2001-1977: IJamani DIN5480DIN5482: EUnited States.

I-triangular spline

Ubume bezinyo be-spline yangaphakathi bunxantathu, kwaye iphrofayili yezinyo ye-spline yangaphandle i-involute ene-angle yoxinzelelo olulingana no-45 °.Kulula ukusetyenzwa, kwaye amazinyo amancinci kwaye amaninzi, alungele ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwendlela.Kwi-shaft kunye ne-hub: ubuthathaka buncinci.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumthwalo okhanyayo kunye nodibaniso oluncinci lwe-static ubukhulu, ngakumbi ukudibanisa phakathi kweshaft kunye neendawo ezinodonga oluncinci.Imigangatho ephambili yile: Japan JISB1602-1991: Germany DIN5481